The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) has announced $64 million in fiscal 2020 funding for 18 projects under its H2@Scale initiative, targeting large-scale hydrogen production, storage, distribution, and utilization. The investments aim to drive research, development, and demonstration (RD&D) across the hydrogen value chain, supporting a vision to integrate affordable hydrogen into power generation, industrial processes, and transportation sectors.

H2@Scale envisions transforming the U.S. energy landscape by enabling gigawatt-scale hydrogen deployment. The initiative seeks to:
Unlock flexibility in power grids and transmission networks
Align $10B+ domestic industries (e.g., steel, chemicals) with clean energy goals
Create high-skill jobs through advanced manufacturing and technology innovation
"Hydrogen is a strategic asset for integrating diverse energy resources, boosting industrial competitiveness, and revolutionizing medium/heavy transport," stated Energy Secretary Dan Brouillette. "These projects accelerate us toward a resilient, affordable energy ecosystem."
Major corporate recipients and their projects include:
Caterpillar ($6M): Hydrogen fuel cell system demo for data center power backup
3M ($4.8M): Gigawatt-scale PEM electrolyzer manufacturing processes
Cummins ($3M): Heavy-duty PEM fuel cell systems for commercial vehicles
Plug Power ($3M): Domestic fuel cell solutions for material handling equipment
Nikola ($1M): Advanced membranes for heavy-duty fuel cell trucks
Hornblower Yachts ($8M): Marine hydrogen propulsion demonstrations
Technical priorities across projects include:
Electrolyzer Manufacturing: Collaborations with DOE’s Advanced Manufacturing Office to scale reliable, cost-effective PEM electrolyzers
Hydrogen Storage: Development of low-cost, high-strength carbon fiber for tanks (with Vehicle Technology Office)
Transportation Applications: Durable fuel cell systems for trucks, ports, and marine vessels
Industrial Integration: Large-scale hydrogen use cases in steelmaking and data center operations
Funded through DOE’s Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Technology Office (HFTO), the projects leverage inter-office synergies:
Advanced Manufacturing Office: Focus on electrolyzer production scaling
Vehicle Technology Office: Carbon fiber innovation for storage
Industrial Technologies Office: Integration with energy-intensive industries
The investments are projected to:
Enable 14 GW/year fuel cell production and 10 GW/year electrolyzer capacity
Generate 1.3M tons/year of clean hydrogen
Strengthen U.S. leadership in a global hydrogen market expected to reach $120B by 2030